PRESENTATION
Nike icon of the seminar
Nike, the young winged goddess, seemed to be the most striking image for this international seminar entitled ‘School: the audacity to fly high’.
With her outstretched wings and wind-carved robe, symbolising hope and victory, the beautiful Nike of Samothrace conveys an overwhelming energy, a courageous impetus towards high aims, beyond all possible obstacles.
And what, if not this, does the school need today, in one of the most uncertain and tormented periods of its history?
– An institution that is experiencing the defeat of not having been able to transform the mass school into a school for all. While it is true that the universalisation of school systems has greatly expanded students’ access to secondary and higher education, it has not succeeded in reducing the social and educational inequalities that were intended to be broken down as much as hoped.
– A school that has lost the illusion of the virtues of education. Victor Hugo’s idea that when you open a school you close a prison has unfortunately not come true. Societies are becoming more violent and racist; authoritarian, populist and xenophobic movements are developing everywhere, regardless of whether there is universal education or not.
– An institution that has failed to grasp the sense of the end of the monopoly of school culture, increasingly threatened by the media and accompanied everywhere by a dangerous transformation of the ways of producing truth.
– A school in danger of losing values along with the trust once placed in it.
But while school participates in the travails of society, it is not its clone. As the data from so many surveys show us, there are countries and schools that are on the right track. And we, school women and men, cannot refrain from acting so that it still plays its role with the audacity to fly high.
‘Fly high’, but how?
Fly high, but how? How to overcome this phase of crisis and decline of the educational institution and the teaching profession? One could lapidarily answer: Join or die. An old motto that is also the title of Robert Putnam’s 2024 documentary on social capital. According to the great American sociologist, author of Bowling alone, only if we join together, if we create relationships and rules of reciprocity and trust, can we counter the decline of democracy and social cohesion. With respect to schools, Putnam pointed to the pressing need for the creation of social capital ‘inside and outside school walls’.
The seminar will be an excellent opportunity to explore the importance of effective connections inside and outside school in this time of alienating ‘connectivity’.
‘Flying high’, but where?
Flying high, but to which destinations?
Come to think of it, this is an old question that has long been shelved, namely what kind of citizen the school should train.
The call to the past, to the school of the nation and social order, is strong today in Italy, but not only there.
There is no doubt that the nation remains the essential framework of rights and democracy, but nations are no longer homogeneous communities, and require rethinking an education in which ‘others’ also find a place. This means defending the school of ‘constitutional patriotism’, as defined by Habermas.
A school that forms democratic citizens, educated in collaboration, responsibility and autonomy. Where autonomy has nothing to do with an unstructured devoid of feedback, but on the contrary requires high expectations, rigour, commitment and discipline. As Nietzsche said ‘the artist is he who dances in chains’, indicating that innovation and creativity require discipline, the ability to set constraints on oneself and respect them.
The seminar has the ambition of providing insights to try to realise the high goals we have indicated, which are not, as is commonly believed, at odds with the pleasure of learning and the joy of going to school. On the contrary, they form a whole with these.
As usual, the seminar will be developed over three sessions on Friday 21 February morning, Friday 21 February afternoon and Saturday 22 February morning.
THE THREE SESSIONS
The three sessions are intended to propose a common reflection on the principles, strategies and dynamics of a democratic school with high expectations, open to life and the world in a troubled and uncertain time that is no longer just a time of change, but a real change of epoch.
First session Friday 21 February morning
‘Bonds’ in the time of ‘connections’
Bauman said: ‘Human bonds have been replaced by connections. While bonds require commitment, connecting and disconnecting is child’s play. (…) What is gained in quantity is lost in quality’.
This phrase from the great Polish sociologist helps us to introduce the first session that will reaffirm the importance – in the age of digitalisation and social media – of social relationships that have a positive impact on cognitive and socio-emotional learning. ‘Bonds’, to borrow Bauman’s term, which are and remain the pillars of meaningful and lasting learning and responsible civic education.
The topics of this session, coordinated by Giulia Guglielmini, President of the Fondazione per la Scuola, are addressed by: Kai-ming Cheng, Professor Emeritus at the University of Hong Kong, who will provide important insights from the pedagogical discourse on caring and the affective relationship in education; Gianluca Argentin, sociologist at the University of Milan Bicocca, who will present research data on the impact of positive relationships on educational outcomes; a group of students with their own voice; Daniela Marzana Professor of Psychology at the Catholic University of Milan, who will explain the need of adolescents to feel they matter, based on data from the Youth Report 2025; Maggie MacDonnel, a Canadian teacher and winner of the Global Teacher Price in 2017, who will tell us about her experience as a teacher within the Inuit community; Silvia Cataldi and Gennaro Iorio, sociologists from the Universities of Rome and Salerno respectively, who will present the concept of ‘social love’ and its resonances in the field of education.
Second session Friday 21 February afternoon
The school in the world and the world in the school
The second session, coordinated by INDIRE, will highlight the potential of bringing the school into the world and bringing the world into the school. Central points will be solidarity and citizenship training practices and the enhancement of the culture of work and professions, supported by an innovative relationship with the epistemes of the disciplines. Among the latter, two with an enormous educational impact will be analysed: reading and music, the great absentee in Italian schools.
These topics will be addressed by: Nieves Tapia, founder and director of the Latin American Centre for Service Learning, who will talk about the extraordinary impact of service learning; Nick Chambers, CEO of Education & Employers, who will present the great benefits of bringing the world of work into schools; Ann Friedman, Founder and CEO of Planet Words, who will talk about how she works to awaken a passion for reading in children and young people; Nando Dalla Chiesa, Professor of Sociology at the University of Milan, politician and writer, who will share his decades of experience and reflection on civic education; Connie Fortunato, founder and President of Canticum Novum International, who will let us experience the power of music.
Third session Saturday 22 February morning
Together, creating tomorrow’s school today
The third session, coordinated by Roberto Ricci, President of INVALSI, will try to re-imagine the school of today in the horizon of the future: a school that enables everyone to achieve adequate, significant results, that develops autonomy and responsibility in learners, that combines rigour, commitment and discipline with a sense of belonging, motivation and pleasure in studying. A school that addresses the whole person.
Suggestions of these new scenarios will be provided to us by some international education systems that have pursued and realised these objectives in their schools. In particular, Ha Vinh Tho, former programme director of the Centre for Gross National Happiness in Buthan, will present the concept of Gross National Happiness as a measure of a country’s prosperity and its ‘translation’ into educational terms; Hekia Parata, former Minister of Education of New Zealand, will talk about what she has done to ensure that the system prepares the new generations for the future; Andreas Schleicher will present the latest findings on that crucial aspect of education that is preparing students for lifelong learning; Peeter Mehisto, Honorary Research Associate at the University College London Institute of Education, will focus on some of the choices behind the upward trajectory of Estonia’s education system.
INTERNATIONAL ADI MEETING 2025 PROGRAMME
SCHOOL: THE AUDACITY TO FLY HIGH
1st SESSION – FRIDAY MORNING, 21ST FERBUARY 2025 |
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“BONDS” IN THE TIME OF “CONNECTIONS” |
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8:30 |
Registration |
9:00 |
Opening remarks – Mimma Siniscalco, President of ADi |
9:10 |
Introducing the session – Giulia Guglielmini, President of Fondazione per la Scuola |
9:20 |
Principles and aims of the educational relationship – Kai-Ming Cheng, Professore Emerito all’Università di Hong Kong |
9:45 |
Discussion |
9:55 |
The impact of the teacher-students relationship on results. Data from the research – Gianluca Argentin, Professor of Sociology, University of Milan Bicocca |
10:20 |
Discussion |
10:30 |
Coffee Break |
10:50 |
Students’ perspectives from Italy |
11:00 |
Adolescents’ desire to matter – Daniela Marzana, Professor of Community Psychology, Catholic University of Milan and member of the Osservatorio Giovani, Istituto Toniolo |
11:25 |
Discussion |
11:35 |
The critical potential of social Love: insignts and perspectives for education – Silvia Cataldi e Gennaro Iorio, professors of Sociology, University, respectively, of Roma and of Salerno |
12:00 |
Discussion |
12:10 |
That time when… – partecipated moment |
12:30 |
Conclusion of the session |
2nd SESSION – FRIDAY AFTERNOON , 21 FERBUARY 2025 |
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THE SCHOOL IN THE WORLD AND THE WORLD IN THE SCHOOL |
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14:30 |
Introducing the session –INDIRE |
14:40 |
#TeachersMatter – Maggie MacDonnel, teacher, feminist, time traveller and winner of the Global Teacher Prize 2017 |
15:05 |
Interventi dei partecipanti Discussion |
15:15 |
Bringing the world of work into schools to ‘inspire the future’ – Nick Chambers, CEO of Education & Employers |
15:40 |
Discussion |
15:50 |
Coffee Break |
16:10 |
Toward Building a Nation of Readers – Ann Friedman, founder and director of the Planet Word Museum, Washington
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16:30 |
Discussion |
16:50 |
Legality is a feeling: a countercultural manual of civic education – Nando Dalla Chiesa, writer, politician, professor of sociology, University of Milan |
17:15 |
Discussion |
17:25 |
The power of music – Connie Fortunato, Founder and President of Music Camp International
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18:25 |
Conclusion of the session |
3rd SESSION – SATURDAY MORNING , 22 FERBUARY 2025 |
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CREATING TODAY THE SCHOOLS OF TOMORROW |
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8:45 |
Introduction to the session – Roberto Ricci, President INVALSI |
8:55 |
Buthan: a country we can learn from – Presentation from ADi |
9:05 |
Buthan: Gross National Happines as a new paradigm for measuring national prosperity and educational well-being – Ha Vinh Tho, former Program Director of the Center for Gross National Happiness in Bhutan |
9:30 |
Discussion |
9:40 |
In New Zealand…: Presentazione di ADi |
9:50 |
New Zealand – Ensuring better futures, by making the school system work for all – Hekia Parata, former Minister of Education of New Zealand |
10:15 |
Discussion |
10:25 |
Coffe break |
10:45 |
Ready for… lifelong learning? – Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD |
11:10 |
Discussion |
11:20 |
What do you know of Estonia? Flash of two teachers-actors |
11:40 |
Estonian education: insights into its unexpected ascent – Peeter Mehisto, Honorary Research Associate, University College London Institute of Education |
11:55 |
Discussion |
12:05 |
Conclusion of the seminar – Mimma Siniscalco, President of ADi |
12:30 |
Mini-interviews to speakers and participants wishing to give a feedback in real time |
SPEAKERS
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
1st SESSION
“BONDS” IN THE TIME OF “CONNECTIONS”
Kai-Ming Cheng
Kai-Ming Cheng is Emeritus Professor at the University of Hong Kong. He was Dean of Education, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Vice-President) and Senior Advisor to the Vice-Chancellor of the University. He is Honorary Professor in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, and a few others. He taught at the Harvard Graduate School of Education as Visiting Professor 1996-2007. He is now Director of Education Policy Unit at the Faculty of Education. Trained as a mathematician, he was a school teacher and a principal before he pursued doctoral study at the London Institute of Education. He has been involved in institutional evaluation and accreditation, policy discussion and training in higher education in China and various jurisdictions. He lectures at the National Academy of Education Administration, China, and SKOLKOVO, Russia. His current attention is on the fundamental changes in society and their challenges to education, and the attention to learning as the core business of education. He has been consultant with the World Bank, UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP and the Asian Development Bank. Locally he was member of the Education Commission and was instrumental in the on-going comprehensive reform which started 1999. He is on several global advisory committees, including the Yidan Price and the National Center for Education and the Economy (US).
Gianluca Argentin
Gianluca Argentin is an associate professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Milan Bicocca. His research focuses largely on the analysis of the school system, with a focus on inequality and on the teaching staff and its work dynamics. Methodologically, Professor Argentin consistently integrates sociological analysis with evaluative research approaches. He has actively contributed to the design and implementation of several controlled experiments, promoting an evidence-oriented approach in educational policies. He recently published with Il Mulino the volume “Our Everyday School. The necessary change” (2021).
Daniela Marzana
Daniela Marzana works in the field of group and community psychology with particular interest in action-research and the themes of youth social engagement, well-being and integration. She teaches “Dynamics and Processes in Institutions,” “Community Psychology,” and “Methods and Techniques for Conducting Groups” at the Milan and Brescia campuses of the Catholic University. Her research activity has mainly focused on migration processes (especially of young people) and the condition of NEETs in Italy and Europe.
Since 2012 she has been a member of the Youth Observatory of the Toniolo Institute where she conducts research on young adults, included in the annual Youth Report, and research on adolescents, which is published in the Generazione Zeta report every year.
She works as a consultant for the third sector, particularly in some Milan-based associations that deal with serious adult and youth marginalization, focusing on supervision and training activities.
Maggie Mac Donnel
Teacher. Feminist. Time Traveller … and Winner of the $1,000,000 Global Teacher Prize.
Maggie MacDonnell, aka “The Million Dollar Teacher” was chosen from over 20,000 nominated teachers from 179 countries. From palm trees to polar bears, Maggie has spent decades teaching with and learning from resilient populations across the globe.
Maggie tears down the traditional classroom walls and co-creates new ones – rooted in a pedagogy of community, empowerment and woven together with empathy, love and relationships.
Maggie holds two honorary degrees, is a keynote speaker and teacher trainer. She continues to work in the Arctic, acting as an educational advisor to Inuit youth who have created a non profit called All Arctic.
Silvia Cataldi
Silvia Cataldi is Associate Professor of Sociology at Sapienza University of Rome and coordinates the degree course in Psychological Science and Techniques. Since her doctorate, she has been teaching sociology and research methods in bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral school courses. Her research explores methodological aspects of social research, emerging patterns of cultural and social identity, social action regimes, social dialogue and public sociology. An innovative field of study, developed in an international network, concerns “social love” understood as public dimension of solidarity and non-instrumental actions, with a focus on social inequalities, processes of empowerment of vulnerable groups and sustainability. On these topics she has directed numerous national and international projects, also funded by European programs. At the international level he coordinates TG12 “Social Love and Solidarity” of the International Sociological Association and is Vice President of RN20 “Qualitative Methods” of the European Sociological Association.
Gennaro Iorio
Gennaro Iorio is Full Professor of Sociology at the University of Salerno. He teaches History of Sociological Thought (three-year degree), Sociology of Innovation (master’s degree) and History and Methodology of Science (PhD). He is director of the Department of Political and Social Studies and coordinator of the doctoral school Education and Social Research. Society and Teaching Learning. He is vice-president of WG-08 Society and Emotion of the International Sociological Association. His most recent research interests include: Social Theory, Critical Theory. He published Sociology of Love in 2014 and an English (2016) and Portuguese (2021) edition. He recently published with Silvia Cataldi Social Love and the Critical Potential of People (Routledge)
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
2nd SESSION
THE SCHOOL IN THE WORLD AND THE WORLD IN THE SCHOOL
María Nieves Tapia
María Nieves Tapia is the founder and Director of the Centro Latinoamericano de Aprendizaje y Servicio Solidario (CLAYSS). Between 1997 and 2009, she initiated and coordinated national service-learning programs of the Argentine Ministry of Education as well as the Solidarity Schools Program of the City of Buenos Aires.
She is the author of 12 books and more than a hundred articles in several languages, has taught courses and lectured on five continents, and has received numerous international and national awards.
She is a founding member of the International Association of Researchers in Service-Learning and Community Service (IARSLCE) and the Ibero-American Service-Learning Network (REDIBAS).
In 2019, she was named a member of the International Academy of Scholarship on Community Engagement (ACES). In 2023, she was awarded the “Distinguished Career Award” by IARSLCE.
A graduate in History from the Joaquín V. González Institute, she has taught at the University of Buenos Aires, the Catholic University of Argentina and FLACSO Buenos Aires. With Uniservitate, CLAYSS’s global program for Catholic universities, she collaborates in the Global Education Pact called for by Pope Francis.
Nick Chambers
Nick Chambers is the founder and CEO of Education and Employers, a UK based charity launched in 2009 which aims to “provide children and young people with the inspiration, motivation, knowledge, skills and opportunities they need to help them achieve their potential”. Nick started his career as a science and technology teacher and saw first-hand the impact on young people’s aspirations and motivation from their encounters with the world of work. The charity connects schools and colleges with volunteers from the world of work at scale, quickly, easily and for free using innovative state-of-the-art matchmaking technology it has developed called Inspiring the Future. The charity also undertakes research into the effectiveness of employer engagement and works with a wide range of partners and governments internationally.
Nando Dalla Chiesa
Nando Dalla Chiesa insegna Sociologia della criminalità Nando Dalla Chiesa teaches Sociology of organised criminality at the University of Milan, where he is the rector’s delegate for the area of studies on organised crime and education for an anti-mafia culture. He is president of the Italian Scientific Society for Mafia and Anti-Mafia Studies (SISMA) and honorary president of Libera. He collaborates with the Humbolt University in Berlin, the Alta Escuela in Mexico City and the Department on Organised Criminality of the Pontificia Academia Mariana Internazionalis. He has been a parliamentarian for three legislatures. A columnist for Il Fatto Quotidiano, he is the author of numerous books, in which he addresses crucial issues related to the Mafia and the importance of culture in schools. These include Per fortuna faccio il prof (2018) and La legalità è un sentimento. Manuale controcorrente di educazione civica (2023)
Ann B. Friedman
Ann B. Friedman is the Founder and CEO of Planet Word and the developer behind the restoration of the Franklin School, the museum’s home. She was a beginning reading and writing teacher in Montgomery County, MD, for 9 years until her retirement in 2011. From 2010-2016, she served as the Chair of the Board of the SEED Foundation, the parent body of the only U.S. public, inner-city, college-prep boarding schools, where she remains a board member. Ms. Friedman is a director of the American Alliance of Museums and serves on the board of the Aspen Music Festival and School. She is a trustee of the Downtown D.C. Foundation. She is a graduate of Stanford University and earned master’s degrees from the London School of Economics and American University. She is married to N.Y. Times foreign affairs columnist Thomas L. Friedman.
Connie Fortunato
Connie Fortunato is the Founder and President of Canticum Novum International, which comprises two divisions: Music Camp International (MCI), and Musedics International. Both of them are organizations that empower and transform lives through the power of music. Their focus is not to produce professional musicians, but to bring dignity, hope, self-confidence and healing to children and young people, especially those in underserved and difficult situations. Her work began in the early 1990s, inspired by witnessing the conditions of Romanian orphans after the fall of Nicolae Ceaușescu. This led her to use music as a therapeutic tool for children who had suffered trauma.
In 2002, she officially launched Canticum Novum and its flagship program, MCI, known for integrating children from diverse backgrounds, including those from orphanages, impoverished communities, and those with disabilities. Connie’s methods focus on creating a positive and encouraging environment where all children can discover their musical talents, regardless of their past experiences or abilities. Their aim is not only to teach music but also to build confidence, social skills, and a sense of belonging.
Connie has received numerous accolades for her work, including an honorary Ambassadorship of Peace from Ukraine. Her camps also place a strong emphasis on the inclusive power of music, with a focus on helping children discover their dignity and potential through creative expression.
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
3rd SESSION
CREATING TODAY THE SCHOOLS OF TOMORROW
Ha Vinh Tho, PhD
Ha Vinh Tho was the Program Director Gross National Happiness (GNH) Center Bhutan from 2012 to 2018.
As former Head of Training, Learning and Development at the International Committee of the Red Cross, he has trained humanitarian professionals working in war zones and emergency response in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe.
He is a visiting professor in adult education and humanitarian work in several Universities (UCL/Belgium, Geneva/Switzerland, Schumacher College /UK, Hue University / Vietnam.
He is a well-known international speaker on GNH, Happiness and Wellbeing and beyond GDP for education, business and communities.
Together with his wife, Lisi, he is the co-founder of Eurasia Foundation (http://eurasia-foundation.org), a humanitarian NGO developing educational programs for children and youths living with disabilities, as well as ecological projects in Vietnam for 20 years.
He is the author of several books and articles and wrote the Happy Schools in Vietnam Curriculum an innovative educational program introducing Mindfulness, Social and Emotional Learning and Care for the Planet in the Vietnamese education system.
Hon Hekia Parata
As New Zealand’s Minister of Education from 2011-2017, Hekia Parata led a comprehensive overhaul of the education system, focusing on collaboration, and data-driven uplift in learning outcomes and student achievement. She improved the funding model for schools, taking a social investment approach for better student results, and updated the Education Act to focus on student achievement, digital integration and online learning. Specific successes included:
Improved achievement: Created clear national education priorities and made schools more accountable for student outcomes. By 2015, 85% of students left school with at least a university entrance equivalent level qualification.
Improved collaboration amongst schools: Strengthened the education system’s response to shared challenges, lifting Māori and Pasifika student achievement. 200 communities of learning were formed involving over 1,000 schools, parents and community leaders.
Improved access to early childhood education: Ensured that 98% of children starting school had participated in early learning.
Improved literacy and numeracy among students: Created progression and consistency benchmarks, learning items for primary school student performance and using data to track learning progress against national standards in reading and mathematics.
Improved funding system for primary and secondary schools: Developed a social investment approach focusing on equity and individual student needs.
Parata has received recognition for her contributions to public service and continues to be active in governance and education
Andreas Schleicher
Andreas Schleicher is Director for Education and Skills, and Special Advisor on Education Policy to the Secretary-General at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in Paris. He initiated and oversees the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and other international projects that have created a global platform for policy-makers, researchers and educators across nations and cultures to innovate and transform educational policies and practices. He has worked for over 20 years with ministers and education leaders around the world to improve quality and equity in education. Before joining the OECD, he was Director for Analysis at the International Association for Educational Achievement (IEA). He is the recipient of numerous honours and awards, including the “Theodor Heuss” prize, awarded in the name of the first president of the Federal Republic of Germany for “exemplary democratic engagement”. He holds an honorary Professorship at the University of Heidelberg.
Peeter Mehisto
Peeter Mehisto has sparked ideas and facilitated stakeholder cooperation leading to the launch of substantial new public programmes. He has supported the development and management of bilingual education, at the primary, secondary and/or university levels in Asia, North America and Europe, including in Finland and Estonia. His books include three with Cambridge University Press. These have been addressed to teachers, school administrators, regional and/or national officials. In addition to those publications, his latest co-authored book is entitled Lessons from Estonia’s Education Success Story. Exploring equity and high-performance through PISA (Routledge).
CONFERENCE DINNER
february 22nd 8.30 pm
Palazzo Grassi Via Marsala, 12 – 40126
At the conclusion of the first day of the international seminar, the social dinner will be held in the warm atmosphere of Palazzo Grassi in the historic center of Bologna. Palazzo Grassi, with a 13th-century layout, is one of the few surviving vestiges of the city’s medieval urban layout. The portico is supported by wooden beams, and the windows are decorated in terracotta.
LOCATION
Sala della Biblioteca di San Domenico Piazza San Domenico 13
By plane
Take the Marconi Express from the airport to the Central Train station
By train
From the Central Train Station there are two buses to get to P.za S.Domenico: bus 30 and shuttle A; stop Tribunale, near P.za S.Domenico.